@simply4est I have been doing this and testing isos since OpenMandriva Lx began. What I write here I know works for the vast majority of users the vast majority of the time. And we had a preponderance of non-technical users before January of this year.
For new users not familiar with Linux the partitioning is always the most difficult to understand step to installing OMLx whether it be ROME (rolling) or Rock.
You need to know the name of your drive, it will be something like /dev/sdx
or /dev/nvme0nx
where ‘x’ is the actual number of the drive. This one command inxi -D
will show you the hard disk drives like this (my laptop as example):
$ inxi -D
Drives:
Local Storage: total: 953.87 GiB used: 241.84 GiB (25.4%)
ID-1: /dev/nvme0n1 vendor: SK Hynix model: PC801 NVMe 1TB size: 953.87 GiB
ID-1 shows the name (or path) of the drive, in my case /dev/nvme0n1
. Yes this command shows all drives. Install to your preferred drive at this step in OMLx Calamares installer where is says “Select Storage Device”:
Select “Erase Disk” and you will see this:
If you have less than 8GB RAM you might select “Swap (No hibernate)” otherwise you probably don’t need it so just go with “No swap”. The file system type selection just leave at the default ext4
. Try this but keep in mind that after you learn more your needs may change and you may want re-install in a different way. Give yourself time to learn this for yourself. Note at the bottom where it shows you how it will partition the drive.
For Windows users sometimes when the installer installs Grub2 boot loader it does not pick up the Windows system. This is almost always corrected by booting into the new OMLx system and simply opening Konsole (terminal) and run this sudo update-grub2
. That command will show what systems it recognizes as it writes the new grub2 script. If it does not pick up the Windows system don’t worry, just post a question in a new thread with a descriptive title.
Windows users can, if they want to, mount and use their Windows storage partition. If you decide you want to do that go ahead and install as above and ask about that in a separate thread with a descriptive title and we can show how to do that. You may figure out how to do this the first time you open Dolphin file manager.
The other advice in the posts above is valid but I would not concern myself with any of it unless you encounter a specific problem. Most users don’t.
If user decides to re-install you will need to either have your important data on a separate partition (like Windows NTFS storage partition) or have a way to back up your data to something like a USB flash drive or other storage device and then you would copy it back after the re-install. This takes a little bit of time but it is worth it in the long run. Users should be backing up their data somewhere in the first place in which case you are already prepared for this. How one does this is determined by how much storage space they use. If you trust the cloud you can use some option there. Actually something in the cloud would work fine for this if you copy the data to wherever and copy it back right after install then remove your stuff from the cloud instance.
I hope this helps @simply4est and other users coming from Windows. Keep things simple at first and learn your way around OMLx (the Lx is an abbreviation for Linux) before getting more complicated. And only get more complicated if you have a need to.